Simplified Technical English: write so that people and machines understand

Aircraft mechanics around the world read maintenance instructions in English. Many of them do not speak English as their first language. If a mechanic reads an instruction incorrectly, an accident can occur. In 1979, the European airline industry (AECMA) started to work on a solution. The result is ASD-STE100, Simplified Technical English (STE). Andrej Karpathy posted about it on X. This page gives a short summary. ...

October 8, 2026 · 3 min · Praneos Labs

Every Go release since 2013, benchmarked: go1.2 to go1.27

How much faster is Go now than in the past? Release notes give the results of small tests. Most blog posts compare only two releases. We wanted the full history. Thus, we used the same programs and the same source code on each Go release from 1.2 to 1.27. We measured all of them on one machine. Summary: Go 1.27 is 11.5% faster than Go 1.23. It is approximately 41% faster than Go 1.2. Most of the improvement occurred in two periods. The first period is go1.5 to go1.7, when the compiler changed. The second period is go1.24 to go1.27, when the runtime changed. binary-trees is a test of the garbage collector (GC). With pre-allocated nodes, the program is approximately 10× faster. This speed is approximately equal to C.* Energy use follows elapsed time. Go 1.27 uses 11.5% less energy than Go 1.23. In a 2017 study by Pereira et al., Go used 3.23× the energy of C. With go1.27, this value is approximately 2.25×. With pre-allocated binary-trees, the value is approximately 1.57×.* Most of the difference between Go and C comes from SIMD instructions. Against the fastest C programs without SIMD, Go takes 0–30% more time on these tasks. ...

October 2, 2026 · 9 min · Praneos Labs